PPWR – Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation

On this page, you will find information on Regulation (EU) 2025/40 of the European Parliament and of the Council on packaging and packaging waste – known as the PPWR (Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation).

 

Current version of the Regulation on Packaging and Packaging Waste: pdf version

 

What the Regulation covers and what the main obligations are

  • Environmental sustainability throughout the life cycle of packaging
  • Labelling of packaging
  • Extended producer responsibility
  • Prevention of packaging waste
  • Reuse or refilling of packaging
  • Collection and treatment of packaging waste, including recycling

 

Validity

The Regulation entered into legal force on 12 February 2025 and takes effect on 12 August 2026.
Individual delegated acts relating to this Regulation will be adopted gradually (between 2025 and 2040).

▼ The second edition of the FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) on PPWR

On 1 August 2026, the European Commission published the second edition of the frequently asked questions on the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation. This edition provides important clarifications on the roles of manufacturers and producers, existing stocks of packaging, traceability, technical documentation, declarations of conformity, substances of concern and the approach taken by supervisory authorities.

Newly added questions are marked with the word NEW!

▼ Template for an end-user declaration under the PPWR Regulation for foreign suppliers

If your company is based in the Czech Republic and is also a professional end-user, you need to inform your foreign suppliers of this fact. To make things easier for you, we have created a template notification for foreign suppliers.

 You can use this document when communicating with foreign suppliers::

Template for an end-user declaration under the PPWR Regulation for foreign suppliers (CZ/ENGLISH)

Pursuant to Article V, paragraph 17 of the General Terms and Conditions in force from 1 July 2026:
A professional end-user who is a party to a contract for joint fulfilment is obliged, prior to purchasing packaging (a packaged product), to inform their foreign supplier (manufacturer) that they are the end-user and that the obligations arising from the manufacturer’s extended responsibility must be duly fulfilled by the manufacturer in question.

 

▼ Commission guidelines and FAQs on the PPWR Regulation

The Commission has published guidance and FAQs on the PPWR Regulation – further informations are available here.

▼ Overview of key responsibilities
New rules and requirements for sustainable packaging
  • Target for 2030: all packaging must be recyclable.
  • Targets for 2030 and 2040 for the minimum percentage of recycled content in plastic packaging (for example, up to 65 per cent in single-use plastic bottles by 2040).
  • Definition of packaging that must be compostable only.
  • Minimising the weight and volume of packaging and avoiding unnecessary packaging.
  • Minimising substances of concern, including restricting the placing on the market of food contact packaging containing perfluorinated and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) where they exceed certain thresholds.
Reuse targets and refill obligations
  • In 2027, a minimum number of reuse cycles will be set for the most commonly used packaging formats.
  • New binding reuse targets for 2030 and indicative targets for 2040.
  • The targets vary according to the type of packaging used by economic operators (for example, the binding target for transport packaging for 2030 is 40 per cent, and for group packaging it is 10 per cent).
Labelling of packaging
  • Packaging will have to bear a harmonised label containing information on the material composition of the packaging, thereby making it easier for consumers to sort it.
  • The label will also state the proportion of recycled material it contains.
  • In addition to packaging, waste bins intended for the collection of packaging waste will also be labelled with harmonised labels.
Restrictions on certain packaging formats

The new rules introduce restrictions on single-use plastic packaging for:

  • packaged fruit and vegetables weighing less than 1.5 kg
  • food and drink served and consumed in hotels, bars and restaurants
  • individual portions of condiments, sauces, coffee cream and sugar in hotels, bars and restaurants
  • small, single-use cosmetic and toiletries in the accommodation sector
  • very lightweight plastic bags

 

Links

  • Delegated acts adopted – no acts have been adopted at this stage. We will add them gradually as they are published.

       

      Schedule of delegated acts for 2026

      When
      Delegated Act
      PPWR article
      February 2026 – not published yet EPR registration and reporting Article 44(14)
      August 2026 Harmonised labelling of packaging Art. 12(6) and Art. 13(2)
      August 2026 Methodology for identifying the material composition of packaging using standardised open digital labelling technologies Art. 12 (7)
      December 2026 Methodology for calculating and verifying the percentage of recycled material + format for technical documentation Art. 7 (8)
      December 2026 Assessment, verification and certification in cases where recycled material derived from post-consumer plastic waste is recycled or collected in a third country (outside the EU) Art. 7 (10)